Utilisation of Land Owned by PT Kereta Api Indonesia by the Community According to Milk Ad-Daulah Theory
A Study in Aceh Besar District, Indonesia
Keywords:
Land utilisation, milk ad-daulah theory, PT. KIA, Islamic economic lawAbstract
Land owned by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (PT KAI) is one of the state-owned lands that is used for the public interest. However, the reality is that the people of Sukamakmur Subdistrict utilise land owned by PT Kereta Api Indonesia for personal use without permission from PT KAI. This research uses qualitative research methods with a juridical sociological approach. Data acquisition was carried out by field research and library research methods, with observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the research show that; First, land utilisation is carried out by the community in various forms such as construction (kiosks, houses, doorsmeer, kamling posts, and huts), animal husbandry (chickens, ducks, and cows), and plantations (cassava, areca nut, cocoa, chilli, and others). Second, the utilisation is carried out for personal use without permission from the government, especially from PT KAI, so the community has violated the Criminal Code Article 167 Jo Article 389 and Law No. 23 of 2007 Article 192 on the prohibition of entering, occupying, using without permission and land grabbing. So that land utilisation is considered legally invalid (illegal). Third, according to the concept of Milk Al-Daulah, state-owned land should be intended for the public interest, not private interests, and should not be utilised without a valid legal provision or permission from the relevant government. So that the utilisation of land owned by PT KAI by the people of Sukamakmur Sub-district is not in accordance with the Milk Al-Daulah perspective
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