Analysis of Occupational Risk in Lobster Breeding from the Perspective of Ijarah 'Ala Al- 'Amal

A Case Study in South Teupah, Simeulue Regency, Indonesia

Abstract

Risk is an event that has an impact contrary to the objectives that have been achieved. Lobster breeding requires a long time and high risk. In a work contract in the form of an ijārah ála al-ámāl contract is an agreement in the form of hiring someone, there are two problem formulations in this thesis: first, how is the responsibility for work risks in lobster breeding in Simeulue Regency? second, how is the perspective of Ijarah 'Ala al-'Amal on the worker risk coverage system in lobster breeding in Simeulue Regency? The type of research used is descriptive qualitative method of analysis, data collected through interview techniques. The results showed that: first, the work risks that can be experienced by lobster breeding workers are damage to oxygen when diving, damage to boats due to bad weather which can cause injury and death. the accountability carried out by lobster entrepreneurs is to provide treatment if their employees are sick or have an accident, support their families if their employees die. In the perspective of the ijarah 'ala al-'amal contract regarding work risk coverage, it is appropriate when viewed from the terms and conditions specified in fiqh muamalah.