Dampak Ganti Rugi Pembangunan Jalan Tol Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial

Abstract

The Social Impact and Benefits of Land Compensation for the Sigli-Banda Aceh Toll Road in Leupung Mesjid Village, Kuta Baro District The construction of the Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road has led to land acquisition in Aceh and its surrounding areas, particularly in Leupung Mesjid Village, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. In this village, hundreds of hectares of rice fields were sacrificed to facilitate the toll road project. This study aims to analyze the social impact of land compensation for the toll road and its benefits for the community in Leupung Mesjid Village, Kuta Baro District. This research employs a qualitative field study approach, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that one of the major social impacts experienced by the residents of Leupung Mesjid Village is water overflow caused by inadequately sized drainage channels built as part of the project. The toll road has brought both positive and negative effects on the social life of the village. The compensation funds received by the community have been used for various purposes, including purchasing new vehicles, acquiring new rice fields, buying cattle for agricultural purposes, investing in tractors, starting businesses, and renovating houses.

Abtrak

Studi ini mengkaji dampak pembangunan Jalan Tol Sigli–Banda Aceh yang menyebabkan pembebasan lahan di sejumlah wilayah di Aceh, khususnya di Desa Leupung Mesjid, Kecamatan Kuta Baro, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Di desa ini, ratusan hektar sawah milik warga terdampak dan dikorbankan demi kelancaran proyek pembangunan jalan tol tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ganti rugi jalan tol terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat serta manfaat keberadaan jalan tol bagi kehidupan masyarakat Desa Leupung Mesjid. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan jalan tol memberikan dampak sosial yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Leupung Mesjid. Salah satu dampak negatif yang dirasakan adalah terjadinya luapan air akibat saluran pembuangan yang dibangun terlalu kecil oleh pihak proyek. Di sisi lain, keberadaan jalan tol juga memberikan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi. Dana ganti rugi yang diterima masyarakat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti membeli kendaraan baru, keperluan pertanian (sapi, lahan sawah baru, traktor), modal usaha, serta renovasi rumah.